Unix komutları -1

Common Unix Commands

Sysinfo	Display system information i.e cpu, memory, etc
Memory and Swap	Information regarding the physical memory and swap area
Disks, Filesystems and Devices	Displaying disk information, filesystems
Networking	Display and configuring network parameters
Crash Dump	Configure, display and use the crash dump utiltities
Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics	List, Monitor and trace processes
Kernel Modules and Parameters	Displaying, modifying and tuning kernel parameters
Services	Display, start and stop services
Patching / Packages	Installing and removing patches and software packages
Accounts	Setting up and removing user accounts
NFS	Information on NFS i.e starting, stopping, etc
NTP	Network Time Protocol
Log Files	Location to common log files
Security	Security information
Misc	Other stuff i.e shutdown, timezone, run level, etc

sysinfo komutları

Açıklama	Solaris	Red Hat	Ubuntu/Debian	HP	AIX
Server Release info	cat /etc/release	cat /etc/enterprise-release cat /etc/redhat-release lsb_release -a cat /proc/version	cat /etc/lsb-release lsb_release -a	/stand/kernrel	oslevel -r
Server type	/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v	dmidecode	dmidecode	model uname -a	prtconf | grep -i 'System Model'
Hardware Info	prtdiag -v prtpicl -v [-c <class>]  prtconf -D	lspci lsusb lshal Note: hal = hardware abstraction layer	lspci lsusb lshal	ioscan ioscan -fun [disk|tape|lan] /opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest cat /var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info	lscfg -v  lscfg -l ent0 lscfg -vl fcs0 (find the WWN of HBA adapter) lsdev lsdev -Cc disk lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 lsslot -c [pci|phb|port] lsslot -c pci -l ent0 lspath -l hdisk0 diag
Operating System	uname -a	uname -a	uname -a	uname -a	oslevel [-r|-s]
Memory	/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v prtconf | grep -i mem	cat /proc/meminfo (detailed) free -om cat /proc/slabinfo	cat /proc/meminfo (detailed) free -om cat /proc/slabinfo	dmesg | grep -i physical /usr/sam/lbin/getmem /opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest cat /var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info	prtconf -m  prtconf |grep -i memory lsattr -El sys0 -a realmem bootinfo -r
CPU (type, number, etc)	/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v ## display,offline,online psrinfo psradm -f 0 (offline)  psradm -n 0 (online)	cat /proc/cpuinfo (detailed)	cat /proc/cpuinfo (detailed)	/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest sam -> performance monitors -> system properties cat /var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info	prtconf |grep -i processor
Disk Drives	format prtvtoc <device> format -e (to convert EFI (zfs) to SMI) Note: EFI - Extensible Firmware Interface SMI - Sun Microsystems Inc	fdisk -l sfdisk -l (advanced server) parted <device> print partprobe -s <device>	fdisk -l sfdisk -l (advanced server) parted <device> print partprobe <device>	ioscan -funC disk	lsdev -Cc disk lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 (specific controller) lsdev -Cc disk -S [a|d|s] (available, defined, stopped) lscfg -v -l hdisk0
Kernel File and associated directories	/kernel/genunix /platform/sparc/kernel /platform/i86pc/kernel /kernel /usr/kernel	/boot/initrd.?????.img /boot/vmlinuz	/boot/initrd.img-?????-server /boot/vmlinuz-????-server	/stand/vmunix	/unix /usr/lib/boot /usr/lib/drivers  Note: /unix - symbolic link to kernel file i.e /usr/lib/boot/unix_64
Kernel 32 or 64	isainfo -kv (solaris 9+) isalist (sparc v9 will be listed first) isainfo -b	uname -a uname -m getconf -a |grep -i 'long_bit'	uname -a uname -m getconf -a |grep -i 'long_bit'	getconf KERNEL_BITS ( version 11) /opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest |grep -i 'os mode'  HPUX < version 11 all 32 bit Note: determine if system supports 64 bit getconf HW_CPU_SUPP_BITS /opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest |grep -i 'hw capability'	prtconf -k bootinfo -K
Display Firmware	At the OK prompt type banner	boot into the BIOS (normally F2 or F12)	boot into the BIOS (normally F2 or F12)	workstations: reboot enter PDC type: IN (information menu)  type: FV (Firmware Version)	prtconf |grep -i firmware  lscfg -pv invscout
Display IRQ, IO ports and DMA	n/a	/proc/interrupts /proc/ioports /proc/dma	/proc/interrupts /proc/ioports /proc/dma	n/a	prtconf
GUI admin tool	admintool	linuxconf	linuxconf	sam	smit smitty